A global decline in performance
More cities fell in the ratings than improved their performance. Globally, 7% of cities received higher ratings compared to 2020, while 28% of cities received lower ratings. This trend was especially pronounced in Central/Eastern Europe and North America, two regions which scored collectively lower on LGBTQ+ inclusion metrics than they did two years ago. See the regional analyses throughout this report for in-depth explanations

Worsening corruption in Asia Pacific – a warning for LGBTQ+ inclusion?
Several cities in the region, including Hong Kong, Manila, and Australian and Indian cities, saw worsening corruption and decline in civil liberties, which dragged down their ratings. This could spell trouble for LGBTQ+ inclusion and these cities’ long-term ratings.

Polarization accelerates in Eastern Europe
There is a growing divide in social attitudes toward LGBTQ+ people in Central and Eastern Europe. The highest rated cities are growing more inclusive while the lowest rated are growing more hostile toward the LGBTQ+ community.

Cities lead the way to ban conversion therapy
Since the 2020 Open For Business City Ratings were published, several cities have banned conversion therapy ahead of their national governments.

Amsterdam is the world’s most open for business city – for the second time
Amsterdam is the highest scoring city in this year’s City Ratings, further cementing this position that it first attained in 2020. This shows Amsterdam’s economic dynamism, global connectivity, social inclusion, and commitment to sustainability

Slow and steady progress in Nairobi
Nairobi (DD rating) moved up in the ratings this year for the first time since the Open For Business City Ratings were published in 2018. There were small gains in LGBTQ+ inclusion, driven by a strong local LGBTQ+ movement, and a focus on building a “Silicon Savannah”. Could this continue, or will the city remain not open for business?